Bolivia may be one of the poorest countries in South America, but its cultural wealth, the mindblowing Andean landscapes and the remnants of mysterious ancient civilisations make it a rich and exciting destination for those looking for more than postcards.

This landlocked country is practically the Tibet of the Americas - it's the highest and most isolated of the Latin American republics. It is also the most indigenous country on the continent, with more than 50% of the population maintaining traditional values and beliefs.

History abounds in such wonders as the ancient ceremonial site of Tiahuanaco; the legendary mines of Potosí; the ornate Jesuit missions of the eastern lowlands; and the vestiges of Inca culture set against the dramatic backdrop of the Andes. Bolivia has certainly had a turbulent history, but nowadays its image as a haunt of drug barons and revolutionaries is greatly overstated. It's one of South America's most peaceful and welcoming destinations.

Facts

Full Name
Republic of Bolivia

Capital City
La Paz

Area
1,098,580 sq km
424,162 sq miles

Population
8,800,000

Languages
Spanish (official)
Aymara (official)
Composite dialects of Spanish-Aymará and Spanish-Quechua are also widely spoken.
Quechua (other)
Guarani (other)

Religion
95% Roman Catholic, Protestant (Evangelical Methodist)

Currency
Boliviano (B$)